Index Reduction and Linearization in Industrial Multibody System Simulation

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Author(s) : Martin Arnold , Volker Mehrmann , Andreas Steinbrecher

Preprint series : Preprint IB 532-01-01, DLR German Aerospace Center, Institute of Aeroelasticity, Vehicle System Dynamics Group

MSC 2000

70E55 Dynamics of multibody systems
70-08 Computational methods

Abstract :
In the present paper we discuss the time integration of multibody system model equations following a novel approach that has originally been developed for the time integration of linear differential-algebraic equations of arbitrary high index. In contrast to standard textbook presentations we do not restrict ourselve to classical conservative constrained mechanical systems but consider the more complex model equations that are actually used in state-of-the-art multibody system simulation packages. The equations of motion form a nonlinear system of differential-algebraic equations of index 3 with a special structure that we will exploite in the numerical solution. We replace the equations of motion by a so-called strangeness-free differential algebraic equation, i.e. of index 1, with the same solution set.

Keywords : differential-algebraic equations, indexreduction, multibody systems